The Participle

I. Перефразируйте предложения, употребив вместо причастных оборотов придаточные предложения:
1. We often speak about our friends living in the south. 2. They spoke about his relatives living in the north. 3. Not knowing the man, I can't introduce you to him. 4. Not remembering the title of the book, we had to look it up. 5. The man arrested was a hijacker. 6. When changed, the article was published. 7. If changed, the article will be published. 8. Climbing the mountain, he broke his leg. 9. Having climbed the mountain, they rested a whole day.

II а) Переведите предложения:
1. We saw the fire being put out. 2. The passers-by watched the house being pulled down. 3. I've never heard that name mentioned. 4. Both of them saw the plane shot down. 5. Neither of us saw the plane being shot down. 6. All of them watched the sunken ship being raised. 7. They said nothing of the kind. I heard the news being announced. 8. Have you ever seen a film being shot? 9. None of us noticed the papers thrown away. 10. She watched the piano being carried up the staircase.
b) Составьте предложения:
None of us
Some of us
All of us
Many of them
Neither of us
Both of us
Everybody	saw 
heard 
watched	the plane being shot down
the question repeated
the cathedral being photographed
the tree being planted
a salute being fired	И’П@‡brdrsWhere can I
When will you
Could I
Why didn't you
When did you	have	the film developed
this parcel delivered to the Airport
a dress cleaned
the visa extended
your tooth filled
your tooth pulled out
these things taken away	
с) Переведите предложения:
1. Где я могу проявить (отдать проявить) пленку? 2. Почему вы не продлили визу? 3. Не могли бы мне доставить этот пакет в аэропорт? 4. Запломбируйте зуб. – Я его уже вырвал. 5. Почините телефон (вызвав мастера). б. Нам уже починили телефон. 7. Нам починили телефон неделю назад.

V. Переведите предложения. При необходимости пользуйтесь словарем:
1. The proposal being unconstitutional, the committee rejected it. 2. England being a constitutional monarchy, the Queen of England is only a formal ruler. 3. The final round of the negotiations over, a joint communiqué was signed. 4. London is not only the centre of commerce and finance but also a great port, with many of the imported and exported goods passing through it. 5. It being Sunday, the shops were closed. 6. There being a lot of things to discuss, the conference lasted long. 7. There are ten executive departments under the US President, the head of these departments forming a council known as the President's Cabinet. Besides these ten executive departments, there are many independent offices, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) being one of them.

VI. Переведите предложения:
1. There's always something sad about two ships passing each other during the night. 2. The English spoken by most educated people in Britain is known as the Queen's English or Standard English. It is the English taught in universities and schools and the kind heard on the BBC. 3. Money saved is money gained. 4. A trouble shared is a trouble halved. 5. The project being realised was proposed by a 1eam of scientists. 6. Entering or leaving a room with ladies, don't rush before them. Remember the golden rule of every gentleman: "Ladies first". 7. When asked if he realised the danger, he said he did. 8. You'll see more of the country-side travelling by coach. 9. Being a poor speller, he didn't like writing letters. 10. Having read the note, he folded it and put it away. 11. Arriving at the station, he consulted the time-table again. 12. When crossing the street in London, look first to the right, then to the left. 13. While playing tennis, be sure you hold the racket in the right way. 14. Based on a real life event, the story aroused everybody's interest. 15. Looked at from a different angle, the problem didn't seem very difficult.

VII. Переведите предложения:
A. 1. Explained again, the rule became quite clear to everybody. 2. The rule explained, we started doing the exercises. 3. The rule being explained is not easy. 4. The rule explained is difficult. 5. We would like it explained again. 6. If explained, the rule will not seem difficult.
B. 1. The man saved was a Norwegian sailor. 2. The man saved a Norwegian sailor. 3. All the children having been saved, everybody felt relieved. 4. Having saved the boy's life, the doctor felt relieved. 5. I want him saved. 6. The passengers are being saved.

VIII. Переведите и повторите:
1. A city man's car broke down while he was driving through the country. Puttering around under the bonnet he heard a voice: "It's in the carburetter." The man looked around, and the only thing in sight was an old white horse standing at a nearby fence. "What did you say?" the man gasped.
"I said it's in the carburetter," rep1ied the horse.
Terrified, the man rushed down the road. Staggering into a pub he poured out his story to a couple of old-timers playing darts . "Wait a minute, son", said one of the men. "Was this about two miles out, on the south side of the road?"
The man nodded.
"A bony old white horse, with a bobtail?"
"Yes, that's the one."
The two old-timers chuckled', looking at each other knowingly and nodded their heads. "Son," one of them said, "don't pay attention to him at all. That horse knows nothing about carburetters."
2. Having finished his breakfast, the guest asked if he could see the manager.
"Yes, sir?" said the manager when called by a waiter.
"You must have a remarkably clean kitchen here," said the guest.
"That's very kind of you, sir", said the manager. "I usually have to listen to complaints. But what makes you think we have a clean kitchen?"
"Well, practically everything tastes of soap," replied the guest coldly.
3. "I painted something for last year's academy."
"Was it hung?"
"Yes, near the entrance where everybody could see it."
"Congratulations! What was it?"
"A board saying 'Keep to the left'."
4. (At a restaurant). "No soup, please. I've just had my suit cleaned."
5. Among the things most often opened by mistake is the mouth.

IX. Переведите предложения:
1. Если бы он не слышал, как об этом объявляли, он бы не пришел. 2. Никто из нас не видел, как доставили телеграмму. 3. Он наблюдал за тем, как чинили машину. 4. Я слышал, как это правило было объяснено. 5. Мальчики наблюдали за тем, как Том Сойер (Sawyer) красил забор (fence). 6. Я хочу, чтобы вы сделали эту работу сейчас же. 7. Я хочу, чтобы это было сделано сейчас же. 8. Будучи иностранцем, он не мог этого понять. 9. Вам уже починили телефон? 10. Вы уже вырвали зуб?